Portuguese Social Security Surplus Shrinks Slightly amid Rising Costs

This decrease occurred as Social Security spending increased by 12.4 percent to 20,698.3 million euros, outpacing a 10.5-percent rise in revenue, which reached 23,410.7 million euros.

Pensions contributed significantly to the higher expenses, rising by 13.0 percent to 12,924.8 million euros, with old-age pensions seeing a 14.1-percent increase. Meanwhile, unemployment benefits grew by 19.0 percent, totaling 928.6 million euros by July.

Additionally, the inflationary and energy crisis impacted the state's finances, costing 1,651.8 million euros by July. This included a revenue decrease of 722.8 million euros and an expenditure increase of 929 million euros, largely due to tax adjustments and energy support measures.

Despite these challenges, state tax revenue grew by 7.6 percent, totaling 33,403.7 million euros, driven by increases in Corporate Income Tax and the Tax on Petroleum Products.

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