Safer Brain Surgery Using AI Possible within 2 Years
Trainee surgeons are working with the new AI technology, to learn more precise keyhole brain surgery, BBC news reported.
Developed at University College London, it highlights small tumors and critical structures such as blood vessels at the center of the brain.
The government says it could be "a real game-changer" for healthcare in the UK.
Brain surgery is precise and painstaking - straying a millimeter the wrong way could kill a patient instantly.
Avoiding damaging the pituitary gland, the size of a grape, at the center of the brain, is critical. It controls all the body's hormones - and any problems with it can cause blindness.
"If you go too small with your approach, then you risk not removing enough of the tumor," National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery consultant neurosurgeon Hani Marcus says.
"If you go too large, you risk damaging these really critical structures."
The AI system has analyzed more than 200 videos of this type of pituitary surgery, reaching, in 10 months, a level of experience it would take a surgeon 10 years to gain.
A surgeon using the AI trainer on a dummy "patient"
"Surgeons including me- even if you're very experienced - can, with the help of AI, do a better job to find that boundary than without it," Marcus says.
"You could, in a few years, have an AI system that has seen more operations than any human has ever or could ever see."
Trainee Nicola Newell also finds it "very helpful".
"It helps me orientate myself during mock surgery and helps identify what steps and what stages are coming up next," she says.
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